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Effective Treatments for Nasolabial Folds (Smile Lines and Laugh Lines)

Written by Dr. Zaheer Abbas | Medically reviewed by Editorial Team
Last updated on: September 06, 2024

Nasolabial Fold

What are Nasolabial folds (Laugh lines)?

Nasolabial folds are deep lines located between the sides of the nose and the corners of the mouth. Commonly known as laugh lines or smile lines, these folds are a normal part of the facial anatomy. However, they tend to become more pronounced with aging and repeated facial expressions. At SKIN111 Clinic, we specialize in addressing these signs of aging with a range of effective treatments.

What causes Nasolabial folds to form?

There are several reasons why nasolabial folds become more prominent:

  • Loss of collagen and elastin: As we age, our skin naturally produces less collagen and elastin, the proteins responsible for keeping our skin plump and firm. This loss of elasticity contributes to sagging and the formation of folds. The aesthetic Clinic offers advanced treatments to counteract these effects.
  • Gravity: The constant pull of gravity on our skin also plays a role in the development of nasolabial folds. Over time, it can cause our skin to sag and droop, creating deeper lines.
  • Facial expressions: Repeated facial expressions like smiling, frowning, and talking can contribute to the formation of nasolabial folds. Over time, these repeated movements can leave creases and lines on our skin.
  • Genetics: Our genes play a role in how our skin ages and where wrinkles appear. Some people are simply more prone to developing nasolabial folds than others.
  • Sun exposure: Sun exposure can damage the collagen and elastin in our skin, accelerating the aging process and making nasolabial folds more prominent.
  • Weight changes: Rapid weight loss or gain can stretch and loosen the skin, leading to the formation of nasolabial folds.
  • Smoking: Smoking damages collagen and elastin, contributing to premature aging and the development of nasolabial folds.
  • Stress: Stress can cause collagen breakdown, leading to wrinkles and saggy skin.

Can stress contribute to the formation of Smile Lines (Nasolabial folds)?

Stress negatively affects the whole body, including the skin. It can deepen nasolabial folds due to frequent muscle tension, repetitive facial expressions, and collagen breakdown. SKIN111 clinic recommends stress management techniques as part of a holistic approach to skin health.

Best treatment for Nasolabial folds (Laugh lines)

There are several treatment options that can help reduce the appearance of nasolabial folds or smile lines.

Non-surgical treatments for Nasolabial folds:

  • Dermal fillers: Injectable fillers, such as hyaluronic acid (e.g., Juvederm, Restylane), can be used to plump up the area, providing immediate volume and smoothing out the folds.
  • Laser treatments: Non-invasive laser treatments can resurface the skin, improving collagen production and skin elasticity, which can lessen the appearance of folds.
  • Radiofrequency and ultrasound treatments: These non-invasive treatments can tighten the skin and stimulate collagen production, helping to smooth out nasolabial folds. Morpheus and Ulthera are popular devices in this category.
  • Microneedling: This procedure involves tiny needles creating micro-injuries in the skin, promoting collagen and elastin production, thereby improving skin elasticity and texture.
  • Biostimulators: Injectable fillers that work by stimulating your body's natural collagen production. This helps to restore volume and reduce nasolabial folds, improving skin texture and resulting in a more youthful appearance.
  • Sculptra: Made of poly-L-Lactic acid (PLLA), it helps improve nasolabial folds by stimulating elastin and collagen.
  • Radiesse: Made of calcium hydroxylapatite, it provides instant improvement by creating volume and sustained collagen production.
  • Thread Lifting: Long threads like PDO or PLLA threads can significantly lift the lower face, improving nasolabial folds. The aesthetic clinic offers expert thread-lifting procedures for long-lasting results.

Surgical treatments for Nasolabial folds:

There are also face lift options depending upon the severity of skin laxity. A modified facelift can be done to lift the cheeks and address the prominence of nasolabial fold with a small incision along the hairline. This approach is a conservative surgery with less visible sutures. On the other hand, mid-face surgical lift and full-face lift are other ways in more severe cases. Endoscopic face lift could be another option to correct mid face laxity and nasolabial folds.

Are there any side effects from treating Nasolabial folds with fillers or Botox?

Various treatments can improve nasolabial folds, each with different possible side effects. Dermal fillers are considered very safe when administered by experts. However, temporary side effects like swelling, bruising, and redness at injection points are common. Improper injection techniques or low-quality fillers can cause lumps. In rare cases, more serious complications like skin necrosis or infection can occur. SKIN111 Clinic emphasizes that these procedures should be performed by qualified dermatologists and licensed health practitioners to minimize risks.

Is it possible to completely remove Nasolabial folds (laugh and smile lines)?

Nasolabial folds or smile lines are normal part of the facial anatomy. However, these lines become a cosmetic concern due to the deepening and pronouncement of the grove which creates permanent wrinkles. There are treatments available that can reduce and improve the appearance of the wrinkles; however, it is impossible to completely remove the nasolabial folds.

Can facial exercises help reduce nasolabial folds?

Facial exercises are one of the medically accepted ways to potentially smooth out smile lines, including nasolabial folds. The principle behind these exercises is that by engaging and strengthening the facial muscles, you might enhance skin firmness and reduce the depth of these lines. While facial exercises might offer some improvement, they are seen as less effective compared to other treatments like dermal fillers or laser therapies for more significant results. There is limited scientific evidence to fully support the effectiveness of these exercises for reducing deep lines.

Smile Lines treatment aftercare and maintenance:

Aftercare and maintenance may vary depending on the treatment performed on the client. Meanwhile, sun protection constitutes all aftercare regimens regardless of the procedure performed. Limiting sun exposure, and UV damage delays aging which prevents the smile line from becoming more visible. In addition, effective skin care regimen can maintain good skin quality such as moisturizers and retinols.

Can Nasolabial folds (laugh lines) be prevented?

Preventing nasolabial lines involves a mix of proactive skincare, healthy habits, and professional interventions. Incorporating these approaches helps improve overall skin health and delays the early signs of aging. SKIN111 Clinic recommends the following to prevent the deepening of smile lines:

  • Antioxidant enrichment: Antioxidants help protect the skin from environmental stressors, such as pollution and free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging. Vitamin C, in particular, supports collagen synthesis and brightens the complexion.
  • Adequate hydration: Proper hydration supports skin elasticity and helps flush out toxins that can negatively impact skin health.
  • Facial massage: Gently massage the areas around the nasolabial folds using your fingertips in upward, circular motions. This can help improve blood flow and relax the muscles, reducing the prominence of the lines over time.

Conclusion:

Nasolabial folds are a normal structure of facial anatomy, becoming more visible and prominent due to aging and other contributing factors. Treatment of nasolabial folds can help individuals achieve their cosmetic goals. Dermal fillers are considered first-line treatments for improving laugh lines. SKIN111 clinic advises consulting with a qualified doctor to discuss options, potential risks, and expected outcomes based on individual skin type and age before undergoing any treatment.

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